Filing an Application

Filing a Request for Reconsideration

Proceeding to a Hearing before an Administrative Law Judge

The Appeals Council

Federal Court

Determining Disability Benefits


Step Two: Filing a Request for Reconsideration


If a claimant's application is denied initially, it must be appealed if one wishes to continue their pursuit of getting benefits. Reconsideration is the first step after the application has been denied. A claimant who wishes to appeal a decision denying their claim must file a request for reconsideration with the local Social Security Administration office within 60 days, unless the time to appeal has been extended for good cause. A claim must be evaluated at the reconsideration level before an administrative hearing can be held.

Reconsideration involves another review of all the evidence in the file at the time of the initial decision, together with any additional evidence submitted after the initial decision. Reconsideration includes a review of the initial background information in the file for completeness; updating the information in the record, including the claimant's statement of his or her condition, reports of any medical treatment received since the initial filing, and any work activity subsequent to that time; and obtaining from the claimant information on any conflicts in the record.

While most claimants are of the belief that they will "have to" proceed to the third step of the process, or the administrative hearing, in order to get a favorable decision, proper development of the evidentiary and legal aspects of a case do result in many persons winning their cases at the reconsideration level. As an example of this, an attorney can be helpful in obtaining a narrative report from a claimant's treating physician which speaks directly to those issues which SSA wants addressed. An attorney can be helpful in how the medical development of a case is conducted in terms of what examinations, if any, their client may or may not be required to attend with SSA physicians. As is the case with persons who have attorneys represent them at the application level, claimants who are represented at the reconsideration level avoid having to file their personally appeals at their local SSA office - their attorneys will do this for them as part of their representation.